Apple · apple

Apple M2

Apple M2 has 8 GB of unified memory at 102 GB/s — about 5.58 GiB usable after driver and compositor overhead. 464 of 2118 indexed models fit at 128K context with q8_0 KV. Note only 6 GB of its 8 GB is allocatable to the GPU.

Spec sheet· bandwidth, theoreticalFrom the file· fit from summed bytesPredicted· speed
Memory
8 GB
LPDDR5-6400
Bandwidth
102 GB/s
128-bit bus
Tensor FP16
dense
TDP
KV cachef16q8_0q4_0quantizing the KV cache is a ~2× lever on the dominant term at long context
text 351vision language 47audio asr 30audio tts 17video 5embedding 14

What fits at 128K context

largest quantization that fits, per model · 464 of 2118 indexed
ModelBest quantParamsWeightsKVTotal in memoryHeadroomtok/s
EXAONE-4.0-1.2B-abliteratedQ8_01.5B1.48 GiB3.98 GiB6.00 GiB0.00 GiB15±8.3%
deepseek-coder-5.7bmqa-baseQ6_K5.7B4.36 GiB1.06 GiB5.99 GiB0.01 GiB15±8.3%
Crow-9B-HERETIC-4.6I1-Q2_K_S9.4B3.27 GiB2.13 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
Qwen3.5-9B-Claude-4.6-OS-Auto-Variable-HERETIC-UNCENSORED-THINKINGI1-Q2_K_S9.4B3.27 GiB2.13 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
Qwen3.5-9B-Claude-4.6-HighIQ-INSTRUCT-HERETIC-UNCENSOREDI1-Q2_K_S9.4B3.27 GiB2.13 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
Qwen3.5-9B-Claude-4.6-OS-HERETIC-UNCENSORED-INSTRUCTI1-Q2_K_S9.4B3.27 GiB2.13 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
Qwen3.5-9B-Claude-4.6-HighIQ-THINKING-HERETIC-UNCENSOREDI1-Q2_K_S9.4B3.27 GiB2.13 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
NaNovel-9BI1-Q2_K_S9.7B3.27 GiB2.13 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
Qwen3.5-9B-Unredacted-MAXI1-Q2_K_S9.4B3.27 GiB2.13 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
Qwen3.5-9B-abliteratedI1-Q2_K_S9.4B3.27 GiB2.13 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
Ken3.5-9BI1-Q2_K_S9.7B3.27 GiB2.13 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
Qwen3.5-9B-gemini-3.1-opus-4.6-reasoningI1-Q2_K_S9.4B3.27 GiB2.13 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
Hunyuan-1.8B-InstructQ5_K_S1.8B1.18 GiB4.25 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
Gemma-4-E4B-LuchadorIQ3_M8.0B4.44 GiB0.97 GiB5.97 GiB0.03 GiB15±8.3%
Unlimited-OCRMoEKV unresolvedQ3_K_M3.3B1.45 GiB3.98 GiB5.97 GiB0.03 GiB11±37%
Falcon3-1B-InstructIQ2_M1.7B0.64 GiB4.78 GiB5.97 GiB0.03 GiB15±8.3%
G9v3-3BQ5_K_S3.0B1.97 GiB3.45 GiB5.96 GiB0.04 GiB15±8.3%
Teuken-7B-instruct-research-v0.4I1-IQ3_XXS7.5B3.25 GiB2.13 GiB5.96 GiB0.04 GiB15±8.3%
Holo-3.1-4BI1-Q5_K_M5.2B3.27 GiB2.13 GiB5.96 GiB0.04 GiB15±8.3%
AfriqueQwen3.5-4BI1-Q5_K_M5.2B3.27 GiB2.13 GiB5.96 GiB0.04 GiB15±8.3%
TimeOmni-1-4BI1-Q5_K_M5.2B3.27 GiB2.13 GiB5.96 GiB0.04 GiB15±8.3%
ToriiGate-0.5Q5_K_M5.2B3.27 GiB2.13 GiB5.96 GiB0.04 GiB15±8.3%
chandra-ocr-2Q5_K_M5.3B3.27 GiB2.13 GiB5.96 GiB0.04 GiB15±8.3%
glm-4v-9bQ4_K_S13.9B5.36 GiB0.00 GiB5.96 GiB0.04 GiB15±8.3%
InternVL3_5-14BQ2_K15.1B5.36 GiB0.00 GiB5.95 GiB0.05 GiB15±8.3%
ACE-Step-v1-3.5BQ3_K_L3.3B5.35 GiB0.00 GiB5.94 GiB0.06 GiB15±8.3%
LFM2.5-Audio-1.5B-JPF321.5B5.34 GiB0.00 GiB5.94 GiB0.06 GiB15±8.3%
granite-3.1-3b-a800m-instructMoEQ2_K_L3.3B1.17 GiB4.25 GiB5.94 GiB0.06 GiB10±37%
llava-llama-3-8b-v1_1-transformersQ5_K_M8.4B5.34 GiB0.00 GiB5.93 GiB0.07 GiB15±8.3%
Vikhr-Gemma-2B-instructQ5_K_M2.6B1.79 GiB3.57 GiB5.93 GiB0.07 GiB15±8.3%
Gemmasutra-Mini-2B-v1I1-Q5_K_M2.6B1.79 GiB3.57 GiB5.93 GiB0.07 GiB15±8.3%
gemma-2-2b-it-abliteratedQ5_K_M2.6B1.79 GiB3.57 GiB5.93 GiB0.07 GiB15±8.3%
gemma-2-2b-itQ5_K_M2.6B1.79 GiB3.57 GiB5.93 GiB0.07 GiB15±8.3%
gemma-4-E4B-itIQ4_XS8.0B4.39 GiB0.97 GiB5.92 GiB0.08 GiB15±8.3%
Gemma-4-E4B-it-Minecraft-MT-en-zh-v0.1I1-IQ3_M8.0B4.39 GiB0.97 GiB5.92 GiB0.08 GiB15±8.3%
gemma-4-E4B-Queen-it-qat-q4_0-unquantizedI1-IQ3_M8.0B4.39 GiB0.97 GiB5.92 GiB0.08 GiB15±8.3%
Gemma-4-E4B-Luchador-RudoI1-IQ3_M8.0B4.39 GiB0.97 GiB5.92 GiB0.08 GiB15±8.3%
supergemma4-e4b-abliteratedI1-IQ3_M7.5B4.39 GiB0.97 GiB5.92 GiB0.08 GiB15±8.3%
Gemma-4-E4B-AbliteratedI1-IQ3_M8.0B4.39 GiB0.97 GiB5.92 GiB0.08 GiB15±8.3%
gemma-4-E4B-it-The-DECKARD-Claude-Opus-Expresso-Universe-HERETIC-UNCENSORED-ThinkingI1-IQ3_M8.0B4.39 GiB0.97 GiB5.92 GiB0.08 GiB15±8.3%
gemma-4-E4B-it-The-DECKARD-Expresso-Universe-HERETIC-UNCENSORED-ThinkingI1-IQ3_M8.0B4.39 GiB0.97 GiB5.92 GiB0.08 GiB15±8.3%
gemma-4-E4B-it-hereticI1-IQ3_M8.0B4.39 GiB0.97 GiB5.92 GiB0.08 GiB15±8.3%
gemma-4-E4B-it-Claude-Opus-4.5-HERETIC-UNCENSORED-ThinkingI1-IQ3_M8.0B4.39 GiB0.97 GiB5.92 GiB0.08 GiB15±8.3%
Huihui-gemma-4-E4B-it-abliteratedI1-IQ3_M8.0B4.39 GiB0.97 GiB5.92 GiB0.08 GiB15±8.3%
gemma-4-E4B-it-Uncensored-MAXI1-IQ3_M8.0B4.39 GiB0.97 GiB5.92 GiB0.08 GiB15±8.3%
Darkidol-Gemma-4-E4B-itI1-IQ3_M8.0B4.39 GiB0.97 GiB5.92 GiB0.08 GiB15±8.3%
gemma-4-E4B-it-abliteratedI1-IQ3_M8.0B4.39 GiB0.97 GiB5.92 GiB0.08 GiB15±8.3%
gemma-4-E4B-itIQ3_M8.0B4.39 GiB0.97 GiB5.92 GiB0.08 GiB15±8.3%
OpenMedResearch-Gemma-4E4NI1-IQ3_M8.0B4.39 GiB0.97 GiB5.92 GiB0.08 GiB15±8.3%
Reasoning-Medical0.1-E4B-sftI1-IQ3_M8.0B4.39 GiB0.97 GiB5.92 GiB0.08 GiB15±8.3%
granite-4.0-h-tinyMoEQ5_16.9B4.87 GiB0.53 GiB5.92 GiB0.08 GiB32±37%
granite-4.0-h-tiny-baseMoEQ5_16.9B4.87 GiB0.53 GiB5.92 GiB0.08 GiB32±37%
InternVL3_5-8BQ5_K_S8.5B5.33 GiB0.00 GiB5.92 GiB0.08 GiB15±8.3%
Surogate-3.5-2BF162.8B4.58 GiB0.80 GiB5.92 GiB0.08 GiB15±8.3%
Fara1.5-4BQ5_K_L4.5B3.23 GiB2.13 GiB5.92 GiB0.08 GiB15±8.3%
AREX-TurboQ5_K_L4.5B3.23 GiB2.13 GiB5.92 GiB0.08 GiB15±8.3%
Qwen3.5-4B-Claude-4.6-OS-Auto-Variable-HERETIC-UNCENSORED-THINKINGI1-Q6_K4.5B3.23 GiB2.13 GiB5.91 GiB0.09 GiB15±8.3%
Agents-A1-4B-Heretic-ARA-Refusals8Q6_K4.5B3.23 GiB2.13 GiB5.91 GiB0.09 GiB15±8.3%
Qwen3.5-4B-NSFW-ARA-Heretic-LiteroticaI1-Q6_K4.2B3.23 GiB2.13 GiB5.91 GiB0.09 GiB15±8.3%
Qwen3.5-4B-SOMPOA-heresy-v2I1-Q6_K4.5B3.23 GiB2.13 GiB5.91 GiB0.09 GiB15±8.3%
From the filePredictedwhat these mean

Speed is modeled, not measured: decode is memory-bandwidth bound, so tokens per second is bytes read per token against achievable bandwidth. Mixture-of-experts models carry a wider band because only the routed experts are read each step, and few have been measured publicly.

Measured on this card

third-party benchmarks, aggregated
WorkloadMedianMiddle 50%Runs
Prompt processing147.27 tok/s115.58180.497
Text generation12.18 tok/s7.6716.967
Benchmarked· n=7

Aggregated from community-submitted runs, so the spread is wide by nature — it covers different models, resolutions, step counts and settings, not one controlled configuration. Read the middle 50% rather than the median alone. These figures are reproduced with attribution from llama.cpp-discussion-4167.

Questions people ask

What AI models can a Apple M2 run?
464 of 2118 indexed open-weight models fit a Apple M2 at 131,072 context with q8_0 KV cache, the largest being EXAONE-4.0-1.2B-abliterated at Q8_0. That covers text, vision-language, image, video and speech models.
How much usable memory does a Apple M2 actually have?
Its nameplate is 8 GB, but about 5.58 GiB is available to a model once driver and compositor overhead is accounted for, and only 6 GB of the pool can be allocated to the GPU at all.
Is a Apple M2 fast for local AI?
Its memory bandwidth is 102 GB/s, and that figure — not teraflops — is what governs token generation speed. Capacity decides what you can run; bandwidth decides how fast it runs.