NVIDIA · datacenter

L4

L4 has 24 GB of VRAM at 300 GB/s — about 22.32 GiB usable after driver and compositor overhead. 1870 of 2118 indexed models fit at 128K context with q4_0 KV.

Spec sheet· bandwidth, theoreticalFrom the file· fit from summed bytesPredicted· speed
Memory
24 GB
GDDR6
Bandwidth
300 GB/s
192-bit bus
Tensor FP16
121 TF
dense
TDP
72 W
KV cachef16q8_0q4_0quantizing the KV cache is a ~2× lever on the dominant term at long context
text 1595vision language 171image 2audio asr 39audio tts 21video 16embedding 26

What fits at 128K context

largest quantization that fits, per model · 1870 of 2118 indexed
ModelBest quantParamsWeightsKVTotal in memoryHeadroomtok/s
Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct-HereticQ8_08.8B16.22 GiB5.06 GiB22.32 GiB0.00 GiB8±22%
Qwen3-8B-DeepSeek-v3.2-Speciale-DistillQ8_08.2B16.22 GiB5.06 GiB22.32 GiB0.00 GiB8±22%
MiniCPM-V-4_5Q8_08.7B16.22 GiB5.06 GiB22.31 GiB0.01 GiB8±22%
EXAONE-4.0-32BQ4_132.0B18.73 GiB2.49 GiB22.31 GiB0.01 GiB8±22%
Magistral-Small-2509-VisionQ5_K_M24.0B15.57 GiB5.63 GiB22.31 GiB0.01 GiB8±22%
Nex-N2-miniMoEUD-Q4_K_M35.1B20.60 GiB0.70 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB38±37%
IQuest-Coder-V1-40B-InstructI1-IQ2_XXS39.8B9.95 GiB11.25 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB8±22%
OpenBuddy-R1-0528-Distill-Qwen3-32B-Preview0-QATQ2_K_L32.8B12.21 GiB9.00 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB8±22%
KAT-DevQ2_K_L32.8B12.20 GiB9.00 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB8±22%
Qwen3-VL-32B-InstructQ2_K_L33.4B12.20 GiB9.00 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB8±22%
DeepSWE-PreviewQ2_K_L32.8B12.20 GiB9.00 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB8±22%
CallerQ2_K_L32.8B12.18 GiB9.00 GiB22.27 GiB0.05 GiB8±22%
Dumpling-Qwen2.5-32BQ2_K_L32.8B12.18 GiB9.00 GiB22.27 GiB0.05 GiB8±22%
OREAL-32BQ2_K_L32.8B12.18 GiB9.00 GiB22.27 GiB0.05 GiB8±22%
openhands-lm-32b-v0.1Q2_K_L32.8B12.18 GiB9.00 GiB22.27 GiB0.05 GiB8±22%
LongWriter-Zero-32BQ2_K_L32.8B12.18 GiB9.00 GiB22.27 GiB0.05 GiB8±22%
OpenCodeReasoning-Nemotron-32B-IOIQ2_K_L32.8B12.18 GiB9.00 GiB22.27 GiB0.05 GiB8±22%
Qwen2.5-Coder-32B-Instruct-abliteratedQ2_K_L32.8B12.18 GiB9.00 GiB22.27 GiB0.05 GiB8±22%
OlympicCoder-32BQ2_K_L32.8B12.18 GiB9.00 GiB22.27 GiB0.05 GiB8±22%
OpenCodeReasoning-Nemotron-32BQ2_K_L32.8B12.18 GiB9.00 GiB22.27 GiB0.05 GiB8±22%
OpenThinker-32BQ2_K_L32.8B12.18 GiB9.00 GiB22.27 GiB0.05 GiB8±22%
QwQ-32B-ArliAI-RpR-v4Q2_K_L32.8B12.18 GiB9.00 GiB22.27 GiB0.05 GiB8±22%
Qwen2.5-Coder-32B-InstructQ2_K_L32.8B12.18 GiB9.00 GiB22.27 GiB0.05 GiB8±22%
QwQ-32B-abliteratedQ2_K_L32.8B12.18 GiB9.00 GiB22.27 GiB0.05 GiB8±22%
OpenThinker2-32BQ2_K_L32.8B12.18 GiB9.00 GiB22.27 GiB0.05 GiB8±22%
INTELLECT-2Q2_K_L32.8B12.18 GiB9.00 GiB22.27 GiB0.05 GiB8±22%
Qwen2.5-32B-InstructQ2_K_L32.8B12.18 GiB9.00 GiB22.27 GiB0.05 GiB8±22%
QwQ-32B-PreviewQ2_K_L32.8B12.18 GiB9.00 GiB22.27 GiB0.05 GiB8±22%
Qwen2.5-Coder-32BQ2_K_L32.8B12.18 GiB9.00 GiB22.27 GiB0.05 GiB8±22%
Qwen2.5-32b-RP-InkQ2_K_L32.8B12.18 GiB9.00 GiB22.27 GiB0.05 GiB8±22%
TinyR1-32B-PreviewQ2_K_L32.8B12.18 GiB9.00 GiB22.27 GiB0.05 GiB8±22%
deepseek-r1-qwen-2.5-32B-ablatedQ2_K_L32.8B12.18 GiB9.00 GiB22.27 GiB0.05 GiB8±22%
Rombos-LLM-V2.5-Qwen-32bQ2_K_L32.8B12.18 GiB9.00 GiB22.27 GiB0.05 GiB8±22%
DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-32B-abliteratedQ2_K_L32.8B12.18 GiB9.00 GiB22.27 GiB0.05 GiB8±22%
Qwen2.5-32B-ArliAI-RPMax-v1.3Q2_K_L32.8B12.18 GiB9.00 GiB22.27 GiB0.05 GiB8±22%
DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-32BQ2_K_L32.8B12.18 GiB9.00 GiB22.27 GiB0.05 GiB8±22%
Qwen2.5-VL-32B-InstructQ2_K_L33.5B12.18 GiB9.00 GiB22.27 GiB0.05 GiB8±22%
EVA-Qwen2.5-32B-v0.2Q2_K_L32.8B12.18 GiB9.00 GiB22.27 GiB0.05 GiB8±22%
EVA-Qwen2.5-32B-v0.1Q2_K_L32.8B12.18 GiB9.00 GiB22.27 GiB0.05 GiB8±22%
Parable-Granite-4.1-8B-Claude-Fable-5F168.4B15.61 GiB5.63 GiB22.27 GiB0.05 GiB8±22%
cogito-v1-preview-qwen-32BQ2_K_L32.8B12.17 GiB9.00 GiB22.27 GiB0.05 GiB8±22%
QwQ-32B-Snowdrop-v0Q2_K_L32.8B12.17 GiB9.00 GiB22.27 GiB0.05 GiB8±22%
granite-4.0-h-smallMoEQ5_032.2B20.72 GiB0.56 GiB22.27 GiB0.05 GiB22±37%
Qwen3.5-40B-RoughHouse-Claude-4.6-Opus-Polar-Deckard-Uncensored-Heretic-ThinkingI1-Q3_K_M39.5B17.83 GiB3.38 GiB22.27 GiB0.05 GiB8±22%
Qwen3-VL-30B-A3B-ThinkingMoEQ4_131.1B17.89 GiB3.38 GiB22.26 GiB0.06 GiB18±37%
MiroThinker-v1.0-30BMoEQ4_130.5B17.89 GiB3.38 GiB22.26 GiB0.06 GiB18±37%
Qwen3-30B-A3BMoEQ4_130.5B17.89 GiB3.38 GiB22.26 GiB0.06 GiB18±37%
Qwen3-30B-A3B-Instruct-2507MoEQ4_130.5B17.89 GiB3.38 GiB22.26 GiB0.06 GiB18±37%
Qwen3-30B-A3B-Thinking-2507MoEQ4_130.5B17.89 GiB3.38 GiB22.26 GiB0.06 GiB18±37%
Pantheon-Proto-RP-1.8-30B-A3BMoEQ4_130.5B17.89 GiB3.38 GiB22.26 GiB0.06 GiB18±37%
solar-pro-preview-instructKV unresolvedQ3_K_M22.1B9.95 GiB11.25 GiB22.26 GiB0.06 GiB8±22%
Tongyi-DeepResearch-30B-A3BMoEQ4_130.5B17.89 GiB3.38 GiB22.26 GiB0.06 GiB18±37%
Qwen3.5-40B-Claude-4.6-Opus-Deckard-Heretic-Uncensored-ThinkingI1-Q3_K_M39.5B17.82 GiB3.38 GiB22.26 GiB0.06 GiB8±22%
Ornith-Agents-A1-3.7-35B-A3B-dare_ties_v4MoEQ4_K_M34.7B20.55 GiB0.70 GiB22.26 GiB0.06 GiB38±37%
Ornith-Agents-A1-3.6-35B-A3B-dare_tiesMoEQ4_K_M34.7B20.55 GiB0.70 GiB22.26 GiB0.06 GiB38±37%
OLMo-2-1124-7B-InstructIQ3_M7.3B3.23 GiB18.00 GiB22.26 GiB0.06 GiB8±22%
EXAONE-4.5-33BI1-Q4_K_M34.4B18.67 GiB2.49 GiB22.26 GiB0.06 GiB8±22%
GLM-4.7-FlashMoEQ5_K_S31.2B19.39 GiB1.86 GiB22.26 GiB0.06 GiB23±37%
QwQ-32BUD-IQ3_XXS32.8B12.16 GiB9.00 GiB22.26 GiB0.06 GiB8±22%
Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-InstructMoEQ4_130.5B17.87 GiB3.38 GiB22.24 GiB0.08 GiB18±37%
From the filePredictedwhat these mean

Speed is modeled, not measured: decode is memory-bandwidth bound, so tokens per second is bytes read per token against achievable bandwidth. Mixture-of-experts models carry a wider band because only the routed experts are read each step, and few have been measured publicly.

Measured on this card

third-party benchmarks, aggregated
WorkloadMedianMiddle 50%Runs
Image generation12.04 it/s10.9313.0814
Benchmarked· n=14

Aggregated from community-submitted runs, so the spread is wide by nature — it covers different models, resolutions, step counts and settings, not one controlled configuration. Read the middle 50% rather than the median alone. These figures are reproduced with attribution from vladmandic-sd-data-benchmark, which publishes no licence — so we display and link rather than redistribute them.

Questions people ask

What AI models can a L4 run?
1870 of 2118 indexed open-weight models fit a L4 at 131,072 context with q4_0 KV cache, the largest being Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct-Heretic at Q8_0. That covers text, vision-language, image, video and speech models.
How much usable memory does a L4 actually have?
Its nameplate is 24 GB, but about 22.32 GiB is available to a model once driver and compositor overhead is accounted for.
Is a L4 fast for local AI?
Its memory bandwidth is 300 GB/s, and that figure — not teraflops — is what governs token generation speed. Capacity decides what you can run; bandwidth decides how fast it runs.