NVIDIA · datacenter

L4

L4 has 24 GB of VRAM at 300 GB/s — about 22.32 GiB usable after driver and compositor overhead. 1958 of 2118 indexed models fit at 16K context with q8_0 KV.

Spec sheet· bandwidth, theoreticalFrom the file· fit from summed bytesPredicted· speed
Memory
24 GB
GDDR6
Bandwidth
300 GB/s
192-bit bus
Tensor FP16
121 TF
dense
TDP
72 W
KV cachef16q8_0q4_0quantizing the KV cache is a ~2× lever on the dominant term at long context
text 1681vision language 173image 2video 16audio asr 39audio tts 21embedding 26

What fits at 16K context

largest quantization that fits, per model · 1958 of 2118 indexed
ModelBest quantParamsWeightsKVTotal in memoryHeadroomtok/s
Nemotron-Cascade-2-30B-A3BMoEQ4_K_S31.6B20.91 GiB0.43 GiB22.32 GiB0.00 GiB37±37%
Yi-34B-200K-DARE-megamerge-v8I1-Q4_K_M34.4B19.24 GiB1.99 GiB22.32 GiB0.00 GiB8±22%
dolphin-2.9.1-yi-1.5-34b-hereticQ4_K_M34.4B19.24 GiB1.99 GiB22.32 GiB0.00 GiB8±22%
dolphin-2.9.1-yi-1.5-34bI1-Q4_K_M34.4B19.24 GiB1.99 GiB22.32 GiB0.00 GiB8±22%
OrionStar-Yi-34B-Chat-LlamaI1-Q4_K_M34.4B19.24 GiB1.99 GiB22.32 GiB0.00 GiB8±22%
Yi-34B-200K-LlamafiedI1-Q4_K_M34.4B19.24 GiB1.99 GiB22.32 GiB0.00 GiB8±22%
Yi-1.5-34BQ4_K_M34.4B19.24 GiB1.99 GiB22.32 GiB0.00 GiB8±22%
Nous-Hermes-2-Yi-34BQ4_K_M34.4B19.24 GiB1.99 GiB22.32 GiB0.00 GiB8±22%
Merged-RP-Stew-V2-34BI1-Q4_K_M34.4B19.24 GiB1.99 GiB22.32 GiB0.00 GiB8±22%
Capybara-Tess-Yi-34B-200KQ4_K_M34.4B19.24 GiB1.99 GiB22.32 GiB0.00 GiB8±22%
Nous-Capybara-limarpv3-34BQ4_K_M34.4B19.24 GiB1.99 GiB22.32 GiB0.00 GiB8±22%
internlm2-math-plus-20bQ8_019.9B19.66 GiB1.59 GiB22.31 GiB0.01 GiB8±22%
Salience-1.5-FlashMoEQ5_K_L31.1B20.52 GiB0.80 GiB22.31 GiB0.01 GiB30±37%
Huihui-GLM-4.7-Flash-abliterated-57BMoEI1-IQ3_XXS57.3B20.15 GiB1.11 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB28±37%
Qwen3.5-40B-RoughHouse-Claude-4.6-Opus-Polar-Deckard-Uncensored-Heretic-ThinkingIQ4_XS39.5B20.42 GiB0.80 GiB22.28 GiB0.04 GiB8±22%
Qwen3.6-35B-A3BMoEUD-Q4_K_M36.0B21.11 GiB0.17 GiB22.28 GiB0.04 GiB47±37%
Qwen3.5-35B-A3BMoEQ4_K_L36.0B21.11 GiB0.17 GiB22.28 GiB0.04 GiB47±37%
Phi-3.5-MoE-instructMoEKV unresolvedQ3_K_L41.9B20.20 GiB1.06 GiB22.27 GiB0.05 GiB21±37%
Gemma-4-Novelist-Eclipse-31BQ4_132.7B19.23 GiB1.95 GiB22.26 GiB0.06 GiB8±22%
Gemma-4-31B-StyleTuneQ4_132.7B19.23 GiB1.95 GiB22.26 GiB0.06 GiB8±22%
CallerQ4_K_L32.8B19.03 GiB2.13 GiB22.25 GiB0.07 GiB8±22%
Dumpling-Qwen2.5-32BQ4_K_L32.8B19.03 GiB2.13 GiB22.25 GiB0.07 GiB8±22%
OREAL-32BQ4_K_L32.8B19.03 GiB2.13 GiB22.25 GiB0.07 GiB8±22%
openhands-lm-32b-v0.1Q4_K_L32.8B19.03 GiB2.13 GiB22.25 GiB0.07 GiB8±22%
LongWriter-Zero-32BQ4_K_L32.8B19.03 GiB2.13 GiB22.25 GiB0.07 GiB8±22%
OpenCodeReasoning-Nemotron-32B-IOIQ4_K_L32.8B19.03 GiB2.13 GiB22.25 GiB0.07 GiB8±22%
Qwen2.5-Coder-32B-Instruct-abliteratedQ4_K_L32.8B19.03 GiB2.13 GiB22.25 GiB0.07 GiB8±22%
OlympicCoder-32BQ4_K_L32.8B19.03 GiB2.13 GiB22.25 GiB0.07 GiB8±22%
OpenCodeReasoning-Nemotron-32BQ4_K_L32.8B19.03 GiB2.13 GiB22.25 GiB0.07 GiB8±22%
OpenThinker-32BQ4_K_L32.8B19.03 GiB2.13 GiB22.25 GiB0.07 GiB8±22%
QwQ-32B-ArliAI-RpR-v4Q4_K_L32.8B19.03 GiB2.13 GiB22.25 GiB0.07 GiB8±22%
Qwen2.5-Coder-32B-InstructQ4_K_L32.8B19.03 GiB2.13 GiB22.25 GiB0.07 GiB8±22%
QwQ-32B-abliteratedQ4_K_L32.8B19.03 GiB2.13 GiB22.25 GiB0.07 GiB8±22%
OpenThinker2-32BQ4_K_L32.8B19.03 GiB2.13 GiB22.25 GiB0.07 GiB8±22%
INTELLECT-2Q4_K_L32.8B19.03 GiB2.13 GiB22.25 GiB0.07 GiB8±22%
Qwen2.5-32B-InstructQ4_K_L32.8B19.03 GiB2.13 GiB22.25 GiB0.07 GiB8±22%
QwQ-32B-PreviewQ4_K_L32.8B19.03 GiB2.13 GiB22.25 GiB0.07 GiB8±22%
Qwen2.5-Coder-32BQ4_K_L32.8B19.03 GiB2.13 GiB22.25 GiB0.07 GiB8±22%
Qwen2.5-32b-RP-InkQ4_K_L32.8B19.03 GiB2.13 GiB22.25 GiB0.07 GiB8±22%
TinyR1-32B-PreviewQ4_K_L32.8B19.03 GiB2.13 GiB22.25 GiB0.07 GiB8±22%
deepseek-r1-qwen-2.5-32B-ablatedQ4_K_L32.8B19.03 GiB2.13 GiB22.25 GiB0.07 GiB8±22%
Rombos-LLM-V2.5-Qwen-32bQ4_K_L32.8B19.03 GiB2.13 GiB22.25 GiB0.07 GiB8±22%
DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-32B-abliteratedQ4_K_L32.8B19.03 GiB2.13 GiB22.25 GiB0.07 GiB8±22%
Qwen2.5-32B-ArliAI-RPMax-v1.3Q4_K_L32.8B19.03 GiB2.13 GiB22.25 GiB0.07 GiB8±22%
DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-32BQ4_K_L32.8B19.03 GiB2.13 GiB22.25 GiB0.07 GiB8±22%
Qwen2.5-VL-32B-InstructQ4_K_L33.5B19.03 GiB2.13 GiB22.25 GiB0.07 GiB8±22%
EVA-Qwen2.5-32B-v0.2Q4_K_L32.8B19.03 GiB2.13 GiB22.25 GiB0.07 GiB8±22%
EVA-Qwen2.5-32B-v0.1Q4_K_L32.8B19.03 GiB2.13 GiB22.25 GiB0.07 GiB8±22%
cogito-v1-preview-qwen-32BQ4_K_L32.8B19.02 GiB2.13 GiB22.25 GiB0.07 GiB8±22%
QwQ-32B-Snowdrop-v0Q4_K_L32.8B19.02 GiB2.13 GiB22.25 GiB0.07 GiB8±22%
Qwen3-VL-30B-A3B-ThinkingMoEQ5_K_L31.1B20.43 GiB0.80 GiB22.22 GiB0.10 GiB30±37%
MiroThinker-v1.0-30BMoEQ5_K_L30.5B20.43 GiB0.80 GiB22.22 GiB0.10 GiB30±37%
Qwen3-30B-A3BMoEQ5_K_L30.5B20.43 GiB0.80 GiB22.22 GiB0.10 GiB30±37%
Qwen3-30B-A3B-Instruct-2507MoEQ5_K_L30.5B20.43 GiB0.80 GiB22.22 GiB0.10 GiB30±37%
Qwen3-30B-A3B-Thinking-2507MoEQ5_K_L30.5B20.43 GiB0.80 GiB22.22 GiB0.10 GiB30±37%
Pantheon-Proto-RP-1.8-30B-A3BMoEQ5_K_L30.5B20.43 GiB0.80 GiB22.22 GiB0.10 GiB30±37%
umt5-xxlF325.7B21.17 GiB0.00 GiB22.22 GiB0.10 GiB8±22%
Tongyi-DeepResearch-30B-A3BMoEQ5_K_L30.5B20.43 GiB0.80 GiB22.22 GiB0.10 GiB30±37%
Qwen2.5-Coder-14B-InstructQ5_K_M14.8B19.57 GiB1.59 GiB22.21 GiB0.11 GiB8±22%
Mixtral_34Bx2_MoE_60BMoEQ2_K60.8B19.14 GiB1.99 GiB22.21 GiB0.11 GiB5±37%
From the filePredictedwhat these mean

Speed is modeled, not measured: decode is memory-bandwidth bound, so tokens per second is bytes read per token against achievable bandwidth. Mixture-of-experts models carry a wider band because only the routed experts are read each step, and few have been measured publicly.

Measured on this card

third-party benchmarks, aggregated
WorkloadMedianMiddle 50%Runs
Image generation12.04 it/s10.9313.0814
Benchmarked· n=14

Aggregated from community-submitted runs, so the spread is wide by nature — it covers different models, resolutions, step counts and settings, not one controlled configuration. Read the middle 50% rather than the median alone. These figures are reproduced with attribution from vladmandic-sd-data-benchmark, which publishes no licence — so we display and link rather than redistribute them.

Questions people ask

What AI models can a L4 run?
1958 of 2118 indexed open-weight models fit a L4 at 16,384 context with q8_0 KV cache, the largest being Nemotron-Cascade-2-30B-A3B at Q4_K_S. That covers text, vision-language, image, video and speech models.
How much usable memory does a L4 actually have?
Its nameplate is 24 GB, but about 22.32 GiB is available to a model once driver and compositor overhead is accounted for.
Is a L4 fast for local AI?
Its memory bandwidth is 300 GB/s, and that figure — not teraflops — is what governs token generation speed. Capacity decides what you can run; bandwidth decides how fast it runs.