NVIDIA · consumer

GeForce RTX 5070

GeForce RTX 5070 has 12 GB of VRAM at 672 GB/s — about 11.16 GiB usable after driver and compositor overhead. 1572 of 2118 indexed models fit at 16K context with f16 KV.

Spec sheet· bandwidth, theoreticalFrom the file· fit from summed bytesPredicted· speed
Memory
12 GB
GDDR7
Bandwidth
672 GB/s
192-bit bus
Tensor FP16
123 TF
dense
TDP
250 W
$549 MSRP
KV cachef16q8_0q4_0quantizing the KV cache is a ~2× lever on the dominant term at long context
video 14text 1339vision language 131image 2audio asr 39audio tts 21embedding 26

What fits at 16K context

largest quantization that fits, per model · 1572 of 2118 indexed
ModelBest quantParamsWeightsKVTotal in memoryHeadroomtok/s
Wan2.1-FLF2V-14B-720PQ4_116.4B10.32 GiB0.00 GiB11.16 GiB0.00 GiB46±12.9%
Wan2.1-I2V-14B-480PQ4_116.4B10.32 GiB0.00 GiB11.15 GiB0.01 GiB46±12.9%
Wan2.1-I2V-14B-720PQ4_116.4B10.32 GiB0.00 GiB11.15 GiB0.01 GiB46±12.9%
Qwen3-16B-A3BMoEQ4_K_S16.0B8.85 GiB1.50 GiB11.14 GiB0.02 GiB86±37%
internlm2-math-plus-20bI1-IQ3_XXS19.9B7.28 GiB3.00 GiB11.14 GiB0.02 GiB46±12.9%
gemma-4-26B-A4B-itMoEIQ2_XS26.5B9.43 GiB0.92 GiB11.14 GiB0.02 GiB46±12.9%
Rocinante-XL-16B-v1I1-IQ3_M16.1B6.91 GiB3.38 GiB11.13 GiB0.03 GiB46±12.9%
SambaLingo-Japanese-ChatI1-IQ2_M6.9B2.31 GiB8.00 GiB11.13 GiB0.03 GiB46±12.9%
Marco-Mini-InstructMoEI1-IQ4_XS17.3B8.61 GiB1.75 GiB11.13 GiB0.03 GiB103±37%
GLM-4.7-Flash-REAP-23B-A3B-absolute-heresyMoEI1-IQ3_M23.0B9.49 GiB0.83 GiB11.13 GiB0.03 GiB120±37%
DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-8B-AbliteratedI1-IQ4_XS8.0B8.28 GiB2.00 GiB11.12 GiB0.04 GiB46±12.9%
gemma-7bI1-IQ3_XXS8.5B3.25 GiB7.00 GiB11.12 GiB0.04 GiB47±12.9%
Octen-Embedding-8BQ8_07.6B8.04 GiB2.25 GiB11.12 GiB0.04 GiB46±12.9%
deepseek-math-7b-instructIQ3_XS6.9B2.79 GiB7.50 GiB11.11 GiB0.05 GiB46±12.9%
Janus-Pro-7BI1-IQ3_XS7.4B2.79 GiB7.50 GiB11.11 GiB0.05 GiB46±12.9%
deepseek-coder-7b-instruct-v1.5I1-IQ3_XS6.9B2.79 GiB7.50 GiB11.11 GiB0.05 GiB46±12.9%
deepseek-llm-7b-chatQ2_K6.9B2.79 GiB7.50 GiB11.11 GiB0.05 GiB46±12.9%
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-REAM-160-ru-agentMoEIQ3_M23.6B9.99 GiB0.31 GiB11.11 GiB0.05 GiB177±37%
Muse-Glimmer-30BIQ2_M29.8B9.93 GiB0.30 GiB11.11 GiB0.05 GiB47±12.9%
Kimi-VL-A3B-InstructMoEI1-Q4_K_M16.4B9.82 GiB0.47 GiB11.10 GiB0.06 GiB132±37%
Kimi-VL-A3B-Thinking-2506MoEQ4_K_M16.4B9.82 GiB0.47 GiB11.10 GiB0.06 GiB132±37%
Moonlight-16B-A3B-InstructMoEQ4_K_M16.0B9.82 GiB0.47 GiB11.10 GiB0.06 GiB132±37%
Wan2.2-Distill-ModelsQ5_114.3B10.27 GiB0.00 GiB11.10 GiB0.06 GiB46±12.9%
NVIDIA-Nemotron-Nano-9B-v2Q5_K_L8.9B6.76 GiB3.50 GiB11.10 GiB0.06 GiB46±12.9%
Bernini-RQ5_114.3B10.26 GiB0.00 GiB11.10 GiB0.06 GiB46±12.9%
Qwen3.5-9B-Star-Trek-TNG-DS9-Heretic-Uncensored-ThinkingQ8_09.4B9.77 GiB0.50 GiB11.10 GiB0.06 GiB46±12.9%
Qwen3.5-9B-Claude-4.6-OS-Auto-Variable-HERETIC-UNCENSORED-THINKINGQ8_09.4B9.77 GiB0.50 GiB11.10 GiB0.06 GiB46±12.9%
SkyReels-V2-DF-14B-540PQ5_114.3B10.27 GiB0.00 GiB11.10 GiB0.06 GiB46±12.9%
Qwen3-42B-A3B-2507-Thinking-Abliterated-uncensored-TOTAL-RECALL-v2-Medium-MASTER-CODERMoEI1-IQ1_S42.4B8.21 GiB2.09 GiB11.10 GiB0.06 GiB86±37%
Magistry-24B-v1.1IQ2_S23.6B7.68 GiB2.50 GiB11.10 GiB0.06 GiB47±12.9%
Qwen3.5-9B-Claude-4.6-Opus-Deckard-V4.2-Uncensored-Heretic-ThinkingQ8_09.4B9.76 GiB0.50 GiB11.10 GiB0.06 GiB46±12.9%
gemma-4-12B-it-uncensored-hereticQ5_K_M12.0B8.78 GiB1.47 GiB11.10 GiB0.06 GiB47±12.9%
Devstral-Small-2-24B-Instruct-2512UD-IQ2_M24.0B7.68 GiB2.50 GiB11.10 GiB0.06 GiB47±12.9%
Mistral-Small-3.2-24B-Instruct-2506UD-IQ2_M24.0B7.68 GiB2.50 GiB11.10 GiB0.06 GiB47±12.9%
Devstral-Small-2507UD-IQ2_M23.6B7.68 GiB2.50 GiB11.10 GiB0.06 GiB47±12.9%
Devstral-Small-2505UD-IQ2_M23.6B7.68 GiB2.50 GiB11.10 GiB0.06 GiB47±12.9%
Magistral-Small-2509UD-IQ2_M24.0B7.68 GiB2.50 GiB11.10 GiB0.06 GiB47±12.9%
Magistral-Small-2507UD-IQ2_M23.6B7.68 GiB2.50 GiB11.10 GiB0.06 GiB47±12.9%
Mistral-Small-3.1-24B-Instruct-2503UD-IQ2_M24.0B7.68 GiB2.50 GiB11.10 GiB0.06 GiB47±12.9%
Magistral-Small-2506UD-IQ2_M23.6B7.68 GiB2.50 GiB11.10 GiB0.06 GiB47±12.9%
Nexa-AI-4x4B-InstructMoEI1-Q5_K_M12.1B8.03 GiB2.25 GiB11.09 GiB0.07 GiB42±37%
InternVL3_5-14BQ5_K_L15.1B10.24 GiB0.00 GiB11.08 GiB0.08 GiB47±12.9%
gemma-4-19b-a4b-it-REAP-hereticMoEQ4_K_M19.0B9.38 GiB0.92 GiB11.08 GiB0.08 GiB46±12.9%
rnj-1-instructQ8_08.3B8.23 GiB2.00 GiB11.08 GiB0.08 GiB47±12.9%
Goetia-26B-A4B-v1.4MoEI1-IQ2_XS26.0B9.37 GiB0.92 GiB11.07 GiB0.09 GiB46±12.9%
G4-Moonlight-Dusk-26B-A4B-hereticMoEI1-IQ2_XS26.5B9.37 GiB0.92 GiB11.07 GiB0.09 GiB46±12.9%
Pantheon-Reasoning-26B-A4B-1.1-hereticMoEI1-IQ2_XS26.5B9.37 GiB0.92 GiB11.07 GiB0.09 GiB46±12.9%
G4-Moonlight-Dusk-26B-A4BMoEI1-IQ2_XS26.5B9.37 GiB0.92 GiB11.07 GiB0.09 GiB46±12.9%
Chimera-X-26B-A4BMoEI1-IQ2_XS26.5B9.37 GiB0.92 GiB11.07 GiB0.09 GiB46±12.9%
Pantheon-Reasoning-26B-A4B-1.1MoEI1-IQ2_XS26.5B9.37 GiB0.92 GiB11.07 GiB0.09 GiB46±12.9%
Gemma-4-26B-A4B-StyleTune-V2MoEI1-IQ2_XS26.5B9.37 GiB0.92 GiB11.07 GiB0.09 GiB46±12.9%
Gemma-4-26B-A4B-StyleTuneMoEI1-IQ2_XS26.5B9.37 GiB0.92 GiB11.07 GiB0.09 GiB46±12.9%
gemma-4-26b-a4b-heretic-styletune-v2-headMoEI1-IQ2_XS25.8B9.37 GiB0.92 GiB11.07 GiB0.09 GiB46±12.9%
Gemma-The-Writer-N-Restless-Quill-10B-UncensoredI1-Q5_K_S10.0B6.55 GiB3.68 GiB11.07 GiB0.09 GiB47±12.9%
granite-8b-code-instruct-4kQ8_08.1B7.98 GiB2.25 GiB11.06 GiB0.10 GiB47±12.9%
granite-8b-code-base-4kQ8_08.1B7.98 GiB2.25 GiB11.06 GiB0.10 GiB47±12.9%
EVA-Yi-1.5-9B-32K-V1Q8_08.8B8.74 GiB1.50 GiB11.06 GiB0.10 GiB47±12.9%
Yi-Coder-9B-ChatQ8_08.8B8.74 GiB1.50 GiB11.06 GiB0.10 GiB47±12.9%
Yi-1.5-9B-ChatQ8_08.8B8.74 GiB1.50 GiB11.06 GiB0.10 GiB47±12.9%
GLM-4-32B-0414-Korean-CultureI1-IQ2_XS32.6B9.22 GiB0.95 GiB11.06 GiB0.10 GiB47±12.9%
From the filePredictedwhat these mean

Speed is modeled, not measured: decode is memory-bandwidth bound, so tokens per second is bytes read per token against achievable bandwidth. Mixture-of-experts models carry a wider band because only the routed experts are read each step, and few have been measured publicly.

Measured on this card

third-party benchmarks, aggregated
WorkloadMedianMiddle 50%Runs
Image generation11.87 it/s7.6513.6933
Benchmarked· n=33

Aggregated from community-submitted runs, so the spread is wide by nature — it covers different models, resolutions, step counts and settings, not one controlled configuration. Read the middle 50% rather than the median alone. These figures are reproduced with attribution from vladmandic-sd-data-benchmark, which publishes no licence — so we display and link rather than redistribute them.

Questions people ask

What AI models can a GeForce RTX 5070 run?
1572 of 2118 indexed open-weight models fit a GeForce RTX 5070 at 16,384 context with f16 KV cache, the largest being Wan2.1-FLF2V-14B-720P at Q4_1. That covers text, vision-language, image, video and speech models.
How much usable memory does a GeForce RTX 5070 actually have?
Its nameplate is 12 GB, but about 11.16 GiB is available to a model once driver and compositor overhead is accounted for.
Is a GeForce RTX 5070 fast for local AI?
Its memory bandwidth is 672 GB/s, and that figure — not teraflops — is what governs token generation speed. Capacity decides what you can run; bandwidth decides how fast it runs.