NVIDIA · consumer

GeForce RTX 5090 D

GeForce RTX 5090 D has 32 GB of VRAM at 1792 GB/s — about 29.76 GiB usable after driver and compositor overhead. 2024 of 2118 indexed models fit at 4K context with q4_0 KV.

Spec sheet· bandwidth, theoreticalFrom the file· fit from summed bytesPredicted· speed
Memory
32 GB
GDDR7
Bandwidth
1792 GB/s
512-bit bus
Tensor FP16
419 TF
dense
TDP
575 W
$2299 MSRP
KV cachef16q8_0q4_0quantizing the KV cache is a ~2× lever on the dominant term at long context
text 1739audio tts 21vision language 181video 16image 2embedding 26audio asr 39

What fits at 4K context

largest quantization that fits, per model · 2024 of 2118 indexed
ModelBest quantParamsWeightsKVTotal in memoryHeadroomtok/s
spoomplesmaxx-v2.1-30BQ8_028.9B28.57 GiB0.28 GiB29.76 GiB0.00 GiB44±12.9%
granite-4.1-30b-hereticQ8_028.9B28.57 GiB0.28 GiB29.76 GiB0.00 GiB44±12.9%
granite-4.1-30bQ8_028.9B28.57 GiB0.28 GiB29.76 GiB0.00 GiB44±12.9%
Llama-2-70b-chat-hfQ5_K_S69.0B28.47 GiB0.35 GiB29.75 GiB0.01 GiB44±12.9%
deepseek-llm-67b-chatI1-IQ3_M67.4B28.43 GiB0.42 GiB29.75 GiB0.01 GiB44±12.9%
deepseek-llm-67b-baseI1-IQ3_M67.4B28.43 GiB0.42 GiB29.75 GiB0.01 GiB44±12.9%
openbuddy-deepseek-67b-v15.3-4kI1-IQ3_M67.4B28.43 GiB0.42 GiB29.75 GiB0.01 GiB44±12.9%
Qwen3-TTS-12Hz-0.6B-BaseF32915M28.88 GiB0.00 GiB29.72 GiB0.04 GiB44±12.9%
Kimi-Linear-48B-A3B-InstructMoEQ4_149.1B28.85 GiB0.03 GiB29.69 GiB0.07 GiB44±12.9%
GLM-4.5-Air-REAP-82B-A12BMoEIQ2_XXS81.9B28.63 GiB0.20 GiB29.66 GiB0.10 GiB159±37%
Qwen3.5-35B-A3BMoEQ6_K36.0B28.82 GiB0.02 GiB29.65 GiB0.11 GiB238±37%
Qwen3.6-35B-A3BMoEQ6_K36.0B28.82 GiB0.02 GiB29.65 GiB0.11 GiB238±37%
Qwen3-Coder-Next-Opus-4.6-Reasoning-DistilledMoEIQ3_XXS28.78 GiB0.03 GiB29.60 GiB0.16 GiB265±37%
Llama-3_1-Nemotron-51B-InstructIQ4_XS51.5B25.83 GiB2.81 GiB29.59 GiB0.17 GiB44±12.9%
Bernini-RQ8_014.3B28.71 GiB0.00 GiB29.56 GiB0.20 GiB44±12.9%
Hypernova-60B-2605MoEI1-IQ3_S58.7B28.73 GiB0.04 GiB29.56 GiB0.20 GiB204±37%
Huihui-Qwen3-Coder-Next-abliteratedMoEI1-IQ3_XXS79.7B28.68 GiB0.03 GiB29.50 GiB0.26 GiB265±37%
Salience-1.5-ProMoEQ6_K_L36.0B28.66 GiB0.02 GiB29.49 GiB0.27 GiB239±37%
Qwable-v1MoEQ6_K_L36.0B28.66 GiB0.02 GiB29.49 GiB0.27 GiB239±37%
T-SearchMoEQ6_K_L36.0B28.66 GiB0.02 GiB29.49 GiB0.27 GiB239±37%
L3-DARKEST-PLANET-16.5BIQ4_XS16.5B28.30 GiB0.31 GiB29.45 GiB0.31 GiB45±12.9%
Melody1437-27BQ3_K_M27.8B28.40 GiB0.07 GiB29.34 GiB0.42 GiB45±12.9%
uyu-2-28BQ8_028.2B27.92 GiB0.51 GiB29.31 GiB0.45 GiB45±12.9%
Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct-1MF327.6B28.38 GiB0.06 GiB29.29 GiB0.47 GiB45±12.9%
DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-7BF327.6B28.38 GiB0.06 GiB29.29 GiB0.47 GiB45±12.9%
UI-TARS-7B-DPOF328.3B28.38 GiB0.06 GiB29.29 GiB0.47 GiB45±12.9%
Qwen2-7B-InstructF327.6B28.38 GiB0.06 GiB29.29 GiB0.47 GiB45±12.9%
Hercules-5.0-Qwen2-7BF327.6B28.38 GiB0.06 GiB29.29 GiB0.47 GiB45±12.9%
Kepler-8B-Instruct-v2F167.6B28.37 GiB0.06 GiB29.29 GiB0.47 GiB45±12.9%
MiniCPM-o-2_6F328.7B28.37 GiB0.06 GiB29.28 GiB0.48 GiB45±12.9%
Gemma-3-27B-MeditronFOQ8_028.8B28.13 GiB0.26 GiB29.26 GiB0.50 GiB45±12.9%
CalmeRys-78B-Orpo-v0.1I1-IQ2_S78.0B27.87 GiB0.38 GiB29.18 GiB0.58 GiB45±12.9%
Seed-OSS-36B-InstructQ6_K_L36.2B27.99 GiB0.28 GiB29.17 GiB0.59 GiB45±12.9%
Hermes-4.3-36BQ6_K_L36.2B27.99 GiB0.28 GiB29.17 GiB0.59 GiB45±12.9%
Qwen3.5-88BMoEI1-Q2_K_S87.7B28.30 GiB0.03 GiB29.15 GiB0.61 GiB217±37%
CodeLlama-70b-Instruct-hfI1-IQ3_S69.0B27.86 GiB0.35 GiB29.14 GiB0.62 GiB45±12.9%
CodeLlama-70b-Python-hfI1-IQ3_S69.0B27.86 GiB0.35 GiB29.14 GiB0.62 GiB45±12.9%
Nous-Hermes-Llama2-70bI1-IQ3_S69.0B27.86 GiB0.35 GiB29.14 GiB0.62 GiB45±12.9%
Midnight-Miqu-70B-v1.5I1-IQ3_S69.0B27.86 GiB0.35 GiB29.14 GiB0.62 GiB45±12.9%
KafkaLM-70B-German-V0.1Q3_K_S69.0B27.86 GiB0.35 GiB29.14 GiB0.62 GiB45±12.9%
llama2_70b_chat_uncensoredQ3_K_S69.0B27.86 GiB0.35 GiB29.14 GiB0.62 GiB45±12.9%
Xwin-LM-70b-V0.1Q3_K_S69.0B27.86 GiB0.35 GiB29.14 GiB0.62 GiB45±12.9%
Llama-4-Scout-17B-16E-InstructMoEKV unresolvedIQ2_XXS109B28.09 GiB0.21 GiB29.13 GiB0.63 GiB183±37%
Qwen3-53B-A3B-2507-THINKING-TOTAL-RECALL-v2-MASTER-CODERMoEI1-Q4_K_S53.0B28.13 GiB0.18 GiB29.11 GiB0.65 GiB167±37%
command-r-35b-writer-v2I1-Q6_K35.0B26.74 GiB1.41 GiB29.05 GiB0.71 GiB45±12.9%
Rombo-LLM-V3.0-Qwen-72bI1-Q2_K72.7B27.76 GiB0.35 GiB29.05 GiB0.71 GiB45±12.9%
Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct-abliteratedI1-Q2_K72.7B27.76 GiB0.35 GiB29.05 GiB0.71 GiB45±12.9%
Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct-abliterated-v2I1-Q2_K72.7B27.76 GiB0.35 GiB29.05 GiB0.71 GiB45±12.9%
HuatuoGPT-o1-72BQ2_K72.7B27.76 GiB0.35 GiB29.05 GiB0.71 GiB45±12.9%
MiroThinker-v1.0-72BI1-Q2_K72.7B27.76 GiB0.35 GiB29.05 GiB0.71 GiB45±12.9%
EVA-Qwen2.5-72B-v0.2Q2_K72.7B27.76 GiB0.35 GiB29.05 GiB0.71 GiB45±12.9%
Qwen2.5-Math-72B-InstructQ2_K72.7B27.76 GiB0.35 GiB29.05 GiB0.71 GiB45±12.9%
Qwen2.5-72B-InstructQ2_K72.7B27.76 GiB0.35 GiB29.05 GiB0.71 GiB45±12.9%
Malaysian-Qwen2.5-72B-InstructI1-Q2_K72.7B27.76 GiB0.35 GiB29.05 GiB0.71 GiB45±12.9%
Qwen2.5-72BI1-Q2_K72.7B27.76 GiB0.35 GiB29.05 GiB0.71 GiB45±12.9%
magnum-v4-72bI1-Q2_K72.7B27.76 GiB0.35 GiB29.05 GiB0.71 GiB45±12.9%
KAT-Dev-72B-ExpQ2_K72.7B27.76 GiB0.35 GiB29.05 GiB0.71 GiB45±12.9%
Homer-v1.0-Qwen2.5-72BQ2_K72.7B27.76 GiB0.35 GiB29.05 GiB0.71 GiB45±12.9%
Qwen2.5-VL-72B-InstructQ2_K73.4B27.76 GiB0.35 GiB29.05 GiB0.71 GiB45±12.9%
Chuluun-Qwen2.5-72B-v0.01Q2_K72.7B27.76 GiB0.35 GiB29.05 GiB0.71 GiB45±12.9%
From the filePredictedwhat these mean

Speed is modeled, not measured: decode is memory-bandwidth bound, so tokens per second is bytes read per token against achievable bandwidth. Mixture-of-experts models carry a wider band because only the routed experts are read each step, and few have been measured publicly.

Measured on this card

third-party benchmarks, aggregated
WorkloadMedianMiddle 50%Runs
Image generation33.31 it/s24.9638.2224
Benchmarked· n=24

Aggregated from community-submitted runs, so the spread is wide by nature — it covers different models, resolutions, step counts and settings, not one controlled configuration. Read the middle 50% rather than the median alone. These figures are reproduced with attribution from vladmandic-sd-data-benchmark, which publishes no licence — so we display and link rather than redistribute them.

Questions people ask

What AI models can a GeForce RTX 5090 D run?
2024 of 2118 indexed open-weight models fit a GeForce RTX 5090 D at 4,096 context with q4_0 KV cache, the largest being spoomplesmaxx-v2.1-30B at Q8_0. That covers text, vision-language, image, video and speech models.
How much usable memory does a GeForce RTX 5090 D actually have?
Its nameplate is 32 GB, but about 29.76 GiB is available to a model once driver and compositor overhead is accounted for.
Is a GeForce RTX 5090 D fast for local AI?
Its memory bandwidth is 1792 GB/s, and that figure — not teraflops — is what governs token generation speed. Capacity decides what you can run; bandwidth decides how fast it runs.