NVIDIA · consumer

GeForce RTX 5090 D V2

GeForce RTX 5090 D V2 has 24 GB of VRAM at 1344 GB/s — about 22.32 GiB usable after driver and compositor overhead. 1949 of 2118 indexed models fit at 32K context with q8_0 KV.

Spec sheet· bandwidth, theoreticalFrom the file· fit from summed bytesPredicted· speed
Memory
24 GB
GDDR7
Bandwidth
1344 GB/s
384-bit bus
Tensor FP16
419 TF
dense
TDP
575 W
$2299 MSRP
KV cachef16q8_0q4_0quantizing the KV cache is a ~2× lever on the dominant term at long context
text 1672vision language 173audio asr 39image 2video 16audio tts 21embedding 26

What fits at 32K context

largest quantization that fits, per model · 1949 of 2118 indexed
ModelBest quantParamsWeightsKVTotal in memoryHeadroomtok/s
Gemma-The-Writer-N-Restless-Quill-10B-UncensoredIQ4_XS10.0B17.99 GiB3.48 GiB22.32 GiB0.00 GiB44±12.9%
Nemotron-3-Nano-Omni-30B-A3B-Reasoning-BF16UD-Q4_K_S33.0B21.47 GiB0.00 GiB22.31 GiB0.01 GiB44±12.9%
Gemma-4-Gembrain-X-Core-31BI1-Q4_131.3B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
Gemma-4-Gembrain-X-31BI1-Q4_131.3B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
Gemma-4-31B-Isometry-Fabled-PersonaI1-Q4_131.3B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
Versipellis-31BI1-Q4_131.3B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
Gemma4-Gutenberg-31BI1-Q4_131.3B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
G4-MeroMero-31B-uncensored-hereticI1-Q4_131.3B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
Gemma-4-Novelist-31BI1-Q4_131.3B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
Wanabi-Gemma4-31BI1-Q4_131.3B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
G4-Alice-v1.2-31BI1-Q4_131.3B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
Agares-31B-v1I1-Q4_130.7B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
Gemma4-Gutenberg-31B-HereticI1-Q4_131.3B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
gemma-4-Ortenzya-The-Creative-Wordsmith-31B-it-uncensored-hereticI1-Q4_131.3B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
Gemma-4-Gemsicle-31BI1-Q4_131.3B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
Gemma-4-Gembrain-31B-it-uncensored-hereticI1-Q4_131.3B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
Melinoe-Gemma4-31B-VL-hereticI1-Q4_131.3B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
G4-MeroMero-31BI1-Q4_131.3B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
Glistening-Gem-31B-v1.0I1-Q4_131.3B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
Melinoe-Gemma4-31B-VLI1-Q4_131.3B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
Gemma-4-31B-Storymaxxed3I1-Q4_131.3B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
Huihui-gemma-4-31B-it-qat-q4_0-unquantized-abliteratedI1-Q4_132.7B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
gemma-4-31B-Queen-it-qat-q4_0-unquantizedI1-Q4_131.3B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
gemma-4-31B-it-qat-q4_0-unquantized-hereticI1-Q4_131.3B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
Gemma-4-AssGuard-31BI1-Q4_131.3B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
copywriter-gemma4-31bI1-Q4_132.7B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
gemma-4-31B-heretic-finetuneI1-Q4_130.7B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
Gemma-4-Garnet-V2-31B-it-ultra-uncensored-hereticI1-Q4_131.3B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
gemma-4-31B-it-abliterated-v3I1-Q4_131.3B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
gemma-4-31B-it-noloopI1-Q4_131.3B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
Webs-Sejong-31B-v7I1-Q4_131.3B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
Lilith-31B-v1.0I1-Q4_131.3B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
JGOS-31B-ThinkI1-Q4_131.3B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
gemma-4-31B-MergemaxxedI1-Q4_131.3B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
K1-v6-zeroI1-Q4_132.7B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
Gemma-4-Queen-31B-it-uncensored-hereticI1-Q4_131.3B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
Gemma-4-Sphinsikus-Chronist-31BI1-Q4_131.3B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
gemma-4-31B-it-hereticI1-Q4_131.3B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
Gemma4-31B-Finetuned-V2I1-Q4_132.7B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
Gemma-4-31B-storymaxxedI1-Q4_131.3B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
Gemma-4-31B-storymaxxed2I1-Q4_131.3B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
gemma-4-31B-it-Grand-Horror-X-INTENSE-HERETIC-UNCENSORED-ThinkingI1-Q4_131.3B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
gemma-4-31B-it-Mystery-Fine-Tune-HERETIC-UNCENSORED-ThinkingI1-Q4_131.3B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
gemma-4-31B-it-The-DECKARD-HERETIC-UNCENSORED-ThinkingI1-Q4_131.3B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
Huihui-gemma-4-31B-it-abliterated-v2I1-Q4_132.7B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
Gemma-4-Queen-31B-itI1-Q4_131.3B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
gemma-4-31B-it-abliteratedI1-Q4_131.3B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
gemma-4-31b-it-heretic-araI1-Q4_131.3B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
Monika-31BI1-Q4_131.3B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
Gemma-4-31B-Fable-CoderI1-Q4_132.7B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
gemma-4-31B-anthologyI1-Q4_131.3B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
Omni-31B-Turkish-Reasoning-ModelI1-Q4_131.3B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
gemma-4-31b-kairosI1-Q4_131.3B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
gemma-4-31BI1-Q4_132.7B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
Gemma-4-31B-Isometry-RPI1-Q4_K_M32.7B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
Gemma-4-Dark-Gemistry-31BI1-Q4_K_M32.7B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
Prosopon-31BI1-Q4_K_M32.7B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
Gemma-4-Novelist-Eclipse-31BI1-Q4_K_M32.7B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
Giftige-Blume-31B-v1-StyleSwapI1-Q4_K_M32.7B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
G4-MeroMero-31B-StyleSwapI1-Q4_K_M32.7B18.14 GiB3.28 GiB22.30 GiB0.02 GiB45±12.9%
From the filePredictedwhat these mean

Speed is modeled, not measured: decode is memory-bandwidth bound, so tokens per second is bytes read per token against achievable bandwidth. Mixture-of-experts models carry a wider band because only the routed experts are read each step, and few have been measured publicly.

Measured on this card

third-party benchmarks, aggregated
WorkloadMedianMiddle 50%Runs
Image generation20.35 it/s14.6124.006
Benchmarked· n=6

Aggregated from community-submitted runs, so the spread is wide by nature — it covers different models, resolutions, step counts and settings, not one controlled configuration. Read the middle 50% rather than the median alone. These figures are reproduced with attribution from vladmandic-sd-data-benchmark, which publishes no licence — so we display and link rather than redistribute them.

Questions people ask

What AI models can a GeForce RTX 5090 D V2 run?
1949 of 2118 indexed open-weight models fit a GeForce RTX 5090 D V2 at 32,768 context with q8_0 KV cache, the largest being Gemma-The-Writer-N-Restless-Quill-10B-Uncensored at IQ4_XS. That covers text, vision-language, image, video and speech models.
How much usable memory does a GeForce RTX 5090 D V2 actually have?
Its nameplate is 24 GB, but about 22.32 GiB is available to a model once driver and compositor overhead is accounted for.
Is a GeForce RTX 5090 D V2 fast for local AI?
Its memory bandwidth is 1344 GB/s, and that figure — not teraflops — is what governs token generation speed. Capacity decides what you can run; bandwidth decides how fast it runs.